中国水资源总量有限,人均水量只占世界人均水量的1/4,这是我们不得不正视的严峻事实。因此,科学管理和合理配置,有效利用水资源,对于缺水的中国就显得十分重要。为了加强管理,这些年来陆续颁布了《中华人民共和国水法》和《取水许可实施办法》,各地也制定了一系列配套的法规政策,对加强管理、优化配置、合理开发利用水资源起到了一定的作用。但是,全国水资源管理关系仍然没有理顺,水资源管理配置滞后于经济发展水 The total amount of water resources in China is limited, and the per capita water volume accounts for only 1/4 of the world’s average per capita water volume. This is a serious fact that we have to face. Therefore, the scientific management and rational allocation of water resources to make effective use of water resources is of great importance to China. In order to strengthen management, “Water Law of the People’s Republic of China” and “Measures for Implementing Water Abstraction” have been promulgated over the years, and a series of supporting laws and regulations have been formulated all over the country to play a certain role in strengthening management, optimizing the allocation and rational development and utilization of water resources Role. However, the relationship between the national water resources management is still not straightened out, and the allocation of water resources management lags behind the economic development of water