司马迁早年从师于董仲舒,故而其《史记》中不免有很多董子的“大一统”和“天人感应”等观念的因素。但又因为司马迁本身游历天下所养成的唯物气质,故而司马迁在《史记》中并不是单独的继承了董仲舒的思想,而是有了突破性的发展,更适合汉武帝中后期的统治实质。 Sima Qian taught in Dong Zhongshu in his early years, so his “Historical Records” inevitably had many factors such as “grand unification” and “celestial induction” of Dong. However, because Sima Qian himself travels through the historical materialism developed in the world, Sima Qian did not inherit the thought of Dong Zhongshu alone in the Records of the Historian, but with a breakthrough development that is more suitable for the ruling substance of Emperor Handi in the middle and later periods.