历史课堂教学要转变传统的教学方式,把课堂还给学生,倡导自主、合作的课堂教学,使学生成为学习的主人。历史学习的合作方式是多种多样的,本文主要论述了角色扮演、历史辩论会、以教代学、课堂讨论等的合作学习方式。 In history classroom teaching, we must change the traditional teaching methods, return classrooms to students, advocate independent and cooperative classroom teaching, and make students become masters of learning. There are various ways of cooperation in history learning. This paper mainly discusses cooperative learning methods such as role-playing, historical debates, teaching by generations, and class discussion.