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本文利用CHNS1989-2009数据,利用泰尔指数测算我国高中以上劳动力工资差距以及大学教育对工资不平等贡献,研究表明:我国现阶段工资收入差距逐渐增大、甚至呈现两极分化态势,大学教育是工资差距形成的重要因素,控制了地区、性别、年龄组之后,大学学位解释了工资差距的10.33%,在控制了地带和性别之后,大学学位解释了年龄组内部工资差异的10.07%,在控制了地带之后解释了性别内工资差异的9.5%,总的工资不平等的9.44%归因于大学教育。
In this paper, we use the data of CHNS1989-2009, using the Theil index to measure the gap between the wage above high school and the contribution of university education to wage inequality in our country. The research shows that: the gap between wage and income in our country is gradually increasing, and even the situation of polarization exists; After controlling for regional, gender and age groups, the university degree explained 10.33% of the wage gap. After controlling for the zone and gender, the university degree explained 10.07% of the difference in the internal wage of the age group, After the zone explained 9.5% of wage differentials within the gender, 9.44% of the total wage inequality was attributed to university education.