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绝经后骨质疏松性骨折(包括脊柱、髂骨、前臂)的发病率迅速增加。我们通过对84例老年妇女骨折的临床分析,目的是说明骨质疏松与骨折的关系,骨量减少、骨密度降低,致骨脆性增加是骨折的重要危险因素。方法是通过84例老年妇女骨折临床病例的各项检查,特别是绝经后骨质疏松的检查资料总结。结果84例病人的脊椎骨骨折、股骨颈骨折、前臂远端骨折分别为29.7％、31.1％、39.2％,男女骨折的比为1:3。84例病人骨质疏松骨量峰值0.53ηq/cm~2 28人,<0.43ηq/6m~2 41人,<0.33ηq/cm~2 15人。均为非暴力性的骨折,多数是轻微创伤性或自发性的骨折。因此有必要探明绝经后骨质疏松的老年妇女易发生骨折的危险因素,加强绝经后老年妇女早期预防骨质疏松的发生是十分重要的。
The incidence of postmenopausal osteoporotic fractures (including spine, ilium, forearm) is rapidly increasing. Through the clinical analysis of 84 elderly women with fractures, the purpose is to explain the relationship between osteoporosis and fractures, osteopenia, decreased bone density, increased bone fragility is an important risk factor for fractures. Method is through the 84 cases of elderly women fracture clinical examination of various cases, especially post-menopausal osteoporosis inspection data summary. Results The vertebral fractures, femoral neck fractures and distal forearm fractures of 84 patients were 29.7%, 31.1% and 39.2% respectively, and the ratio of male and female fractures was 1: 3.84. The peak value of osteoporosis in 84 patients was 0.53nq / cm ~ 2 28 people, <0.43nq / 6m ~ 2 41 people, <0.33nq / cm ~ 2 15 people. All non-violent fractures, mostly minor traumatic or spontaneous fractures. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the risk factors for fracture in elderly women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. It is very important to strengthen the early prevention of osteoporosis in elderly postmenopausal women.