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1935年6月中旬,中央红军翻越终年积雪的夹金山,与红四方面军在四川西部的懋功会师。会师后,中共中央确定北上建立川陕甘根据地的战略方针。8月,两个方面军混编为左、右路军北上。毛泽东、张闻天、周恩来、徐向前、陈昌浩等人率中央机关和前敌指挥部随右路军行动;朱德、张国焘、刘伯承等人率红军总司令部随左路军行动。张国焘对待北上方针是口头上拥护,实际上抵制。他不顾中央的一再劝告,顽固地推行
In mid-June 1935, the Central Red Army crossed over the ever-snow-filled Jiajinshan and collaborated with the Red Fourth Army in the western part of Sichuan. After the meeting, the CPC Central Committee decided on the strategic guideline for establishing the Sichuan-Shaanxi-Gansu-based base northward. In August, the two militiamen were mixed into a left and a right army northward. Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Enlai, Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao led the operations of the Central Government and the former enemy headquarters with the Right-Route Army; and Zhu De, Zhang Guodao and Liu Bocheng led the Central Command of the Red Army along with the Leftist Army. Zhang Guotao’s treatment of the policy northward is verbal support, in fact boycotted. He ignored the repeated advice of the Central Government and persistently pursued it