利用过去10年集体林区的微观农户调查数据,从消费角度衡量家庭的福利水平,构建了基于农户的不平等指标,采用IPW方法控制样本损耗偏误,估算了集体林权制度改革对农村不平等的影响。研究发现,集体林权制度改革的彻底实施能减少13%的消费不平等,并从日常消费方面改善基层农民的生活质量,而农村中的村干部、党员等身份影响家庭对耐用消费品的使用。 Using the survey data of micro-farmers in the collective forest area in the past 10 years, we measure the welfare level of the households from the perspective of consumption, construct the inequality index based on the farmers, and use the IPW method to control the sample loss bias, and estimate the reform of the collective forest rights system Equal impact. The study found that the thorough implementation of the reform of collective forest rights system can reduce consumption inequality by 13% and improve the quality of life of grassroots farmers from daily consumption. However, the identities of village cadres and party members in rural areas affect the family’s use of durable consumer goods.