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我国东北地区自古以来就是多民族多语言共存的地区,也是满族的发源地。满族入关问鼎以后,为巩固东北地区的防务,加强了对东北地区少数民族的管理,并通过兴办八旗学校大力推广“国语骑射”。这对于满语的普及起到了促进作用,满语成为东北地区通用语。清中后期,东北地区出现了满语汉语兼用的情况。清末民初,随着东北移民高峰的出现,东北地区的通用语则由满语转为汉语。
Since ancient times, the northeastern region of China has been a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic coexistence region and the birthplace of Manchu. After the Manchus entered the border, they sought to consolidate the defense in the northeast region, strengthened the management of the ethnic minorities in the northeast region, and vigorously promoted the “national language riding and shooting” through the establishment of the Baqi School. This has played a role in promoting the popularity of Manchu, and Manchu became the common language in Northeast China. In the late Qing Dynasty, Manchu Chinese also appeared in the Northeast. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, with the advent of the northeast immigration peak, the common language in the northeast turned from Manchu to Chinese.