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18、怎样认识资本主义积累的历史趋势? 这个问题可以从如下三个方面回答:(1)资本积累的一般规律是什么?(2)资本积累怎样加深了资本主义社会的基本矛盾?(3)资本主义积累的历史趋势是资本主义必然灭亡,社会主义必然胜利。正如15题所指出的,所谓资本积累,指的是剩余价值的资本化。一方面,随着资本积累的增进,资本有机构成提高,机器排斥工人,形成了相对过剩人口,造成了越来越多的失业大军,从而资本家对在业工人的剥削就更加惨重,这就必然要导致无产阶级的贫困化。另一
18, How to Understand the Historical Trend of Capitalist Accumulation? This question can be answered from the following three aspects: (1) What are the general rules of capital accumulation? (2) How does capital accumulation deepen the basic contradictions of capitalist society? (3) The historical trend of capitalist accumulation is that capitalism will surely perish and socialism will inevitably triumph. As pointed out in Question 15, the so-called capital accumulation refers to the capitalization of surplus value. On the one hand, as the accumulation of capital increases, the organic composition of capital increases, the machines repel workers and form a relative surplus population, causing more and more unemployed troops and thus the exploitation of employed workers by capitalists becomes more and more inevitable To lead to the impoverishment of the proletariat. another