随着人们对居住环境质量要求的不断提高,室内氡(Rn)对人体健康影响也已成为公众关注的公共卫生问题。本文首先简要介绍Rn的特性及其对人体的暴露途经,然后全面综述国内、外关于室内Rn影响人体健康的人群流行病学和分子流行病学的研究结果,并提出今后开展室内Rn暴露控制的研究工作展望。 With the continuous improvement of living environment quality requirements, the impact of indoor radon on human health has also become a public health concern. This article first briefly introduces the characteristics of Rn and its exposure to human exposure, and then a comprehensive review of domestic and foreign research on the epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of human Rn in the indoor environment, and puts forward the future Rn exposure control Research work outlook.