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了解湖州市吴兴区机关公务员健康状况,为该人群制定预防保健措施提供依据。采用描述性流行病学方法对2015年5—7月来湖州市中心医院进行健康检查的1 655名公务员的体检结果进行分析。结果显示,参加体检的1 655名公务员中,检查结果全部正常者为37人,占2.2%;指标异常者为1618人,异常检出率为97.8%。检出率最高的前3种疾病分别为幽门螺旋杆菌阳性(50.3%)、甲状腺结节(39.2%)、脂肪肝(37.1%)。男性脂肪肝、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、血压增高、胆囊炎、肝囊肿、胆囊息肉异常检出率明显高于女性(P<0.01)。随年龄增长,甲状腺结节、胆囊炎、肝囊肿、血压增高检出率呈增长趋势。幽门螺杆菌感染、高血脂、脂肪肝这几项指标异常检出率呈现倒U形趋势。提示,公务员健康状况不容乐观,应尽早控制疾病危险因素,改变不良生活方式,加强健康管理。
Understand the health status of government agencies in Wuxing District of Huzhou City and provide the basis for formulating preventive health care measures for this group of people. The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the physical examination results of 1 655 civil servants from January to July 2015 in Huzhou Central Hospital for medical examination. The results showed that among the 1 655 civil servants attending the medical examination, 37 were all of the normal test results, accounting for 2.2%; 1618 were abnormal and the rate of anomaly detection was 97.8%. The first three diseases with the highest detection rate were H. pylori positive (50.3%), thyroid nodules (39.2%) and fatty liver (37.1%) respectively. Male fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, high blood pressure, cholecystitis, liver cysts, gallbladder polyps abnormalities were significantly higher than the female (P <0.01). With age, thyroid nodules, cholecystitis, hepatic cysts, blood pressure increased the detection rate showed an upward trend. Helicobacter pylori infection, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, the abnormal detection rate of these indicators showed an inverted U-shaped trend. Prompted that the health status of civil servants is not optimistic, disease risk factors should be controlled as soon as possible, change the unhealthy lifestyles, and strengthen health management.