《资本论》第二卷是专门研究资本的流通过程的,但是,这里所说的流通过程,并不是单纯的商品买卖过程,而是包括生产过程在内的资本的总流通过程,即资本的整个运动过程。在第二卷中,马克思仍旧遵循着从抽象到具体,从简单到复杂的叙述方法,即从资本流通过程的最抽象、最简单的运动形式,即单个的产业资本循环开始,接着再把产业资本的循环视为一个周而复始的过程加以研究,这就是资本的周转,最后,研究由许多单 The second volume of “capitalism” is devoted to the capital circulation process. However, the circulation process referred to here is not simply a commodity trading process, but a total circulation of capital, including the production process, that is, capital The whole movement process. In the second volume, Marx still follows the narrative method from abstract to concrete, from simple to complex, starting from the most abstract and simple form of movement in the process of capital circulation, that is, from the circulation of a single industrial capital, and then from the industrial Capital cycle as a round-robin process to study, this is the capital turnover, and finally, the study by many