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军用技术向民用转移,是最重要的一种科学技术转移,也是世界上许多国家极为重视的问题。有人研究认为,美国军用技术广泛转于民用,曾经是它科学技术取得世界领先地位的原因之一。军用技术转移,如同科学技术的转移一样,并非人们的一时主观愿望,而是科学技术自身发展的一条客观规律。因此,军用技术的转移不是权宜之计,而是一项长远的、根本性的科技政策。问题不仅是一般地认识到这种转移规律,而且还要研究如何运用这种转移规律,积极地去探索实现这种转移的途径,使它在四化建设中发挥更大的作用。
The transfer of military technology to civilian use is the most important kind of transfer of science and technology and also a problem that many countries in the world attach great importance to. Some people think that the widespread transfer of U.S. military technology to civilian use was once one of the reasons why its science and technology won the world's leading position. Like the transfer of science and technology, the transfer of military technology is not a temporary subjective desire of people, but an objective law governing the development of science and technology itself. Therefore, the transfer of military technology is not an expedient measure but a long-term and fundamental science and technology policy. The problem is not only a general recognition of this law of transfer, but also a study of how to use this law of transfer to actively explore ways to achieve such a shift and to make it play a greater role in the four modernizations.