温家宝总理在十一届五次会议的《政府工作报告》中指出,2012年国内生产总值增长7.5%。去年全国GDP增幅最高的是第二季度的9.7%,年末下调至8.8%~9%左右。7.5%是自2005年的8年来第一次下调,这是促进经济平衡较快发展的需要,是转变经济发展方式的必然选择。7.5%的GDP增长预期数字具有导向性、预期性和必要性。所谓的导向性,7.5%体现了中央经济工作会议明确的稳中求进 Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out in his “Report on the Work of the Government” at the 5th Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee that in 2012, the gross domestic product will increase by 7.5%. Last year, the country with the highest GDP growth rate was 9.7% in the second quarter and down to 8.8% ~ 9% by the end of the year. 7.5% is the first reduction in eight years since 2005, which is the need to promote a balanced and rapid economic development and an inevitable choice for transforming the mode of economic development. The 7.5% GDP growth forecast is directional, predictable and necessary. The so-called orientation, 7.5% reflects the Central Economic Work Conference, a clear and steady progress