在社会主义市场经济体制条件下,医疗市场的形成已成为客观存在的事实。医院作为提供医疗服务的生产单位,它不可能超脱于市场经济体制的运行规律之外。同时,医疗市场又有别于其他市场,存在其特殊性,完全采用市场调控手段去影响医院行为,是不切实际的。在计划经济条件下,政府把卫生事业作为福利事业,对医院实行高度统一的计划管理,医院只讲服务不讲经 Under the socialist market economic system, the formation of the medical market has become an objective reality. As a production unit that provides medical services, a hospital can not be detached from the operating rules of a market economy. At the same time, it is impractical for the medical market to be different from other markets and to have its own particularities and to completely adopt market control measures to influence the behavior of hospitals. Under the conditions of a planned economy, the government has taken the cause of public health as a welfare undertaking and has implemented a highly unified program management of hospitals. The hospital only stresses that services do not