粮食安全·攻防2010年夏粮总产量为1.23亿吨,比2009年减少39万吨,7年来首次出现夏粮减产。此后的多灾之秋,从中央到地方,一场“粮价保卫战”无声开始。从内部市场看,夏粮、早稻一上市,抢粮大战迅即拉开,粮食价格直线攀升;从外部形势看,全球粮食危机声音再现,国际粮食市场隐患重重。国际市场上的小麦价格暴涨,7月份的价格涨幅创造了40年来的最大单月涨幅。在此背景下,2010年的粮食市场,各方互有攻防,价格曲线也随着攻防进度摆动,勾画出中国粮食安全的浮世绘。 Food Security, Offense and Defense The total summer cereal output in 2010 was 123 million tons, a decrease of 390,000 tons from 2009 and the first summer grain output reduction in seven years. After the disaster of autumn, from the central to local, a “food price war” silent start. From the perspective of the internal market, the prices of grain, rice and rice are rapidly rising as soon as they are listed on the market. The price of food has risen sharply. From an external perspective, the sound of the global food crisis has reappeared and the international grain market has many hidden dangers. Wheat prices on the international market skyrocketed, with the price rise in July creating the largest single-month gain in 40 years. Against this background, the grain market in 2010 all parties attack and defend each other. The price curve also fluctuates with the progress of the offensive and defensive plan, and draws the ukiyo-e picture of China’s food security.