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本文拒斥由于社会主义初级阶段不存在马克思设想的三个历史条件而否认按劳分配的观点。认为产生这一错误观点的原因是将按劳分配实现的历史条件与经济条件加以混淆:目前我国虽不具备马克思所设想的实现按劳分配的历史条件,但这些历史条件并不是按劳分配有无的客观依据,这些历史条件只能决定按劳分配的实现范围、程度和实现的具体过程及形式;由于社会主义初级阶段存在生产资料公有制,适合按劳分配的经济条件,故实行按劳分配具有客观必然性;由于我国现阶段多种经济成份并存,不具备在全社会范围内实行按劳分配,只能形成以按劳分配为主体的多种分配方式并存的格局。
This article refutes the idea of denying the distribution according to work because of the three historical conditions in which there was no Marxist assumption in the initial stage of socialism. The reason why this erroneous point of view arises is to confuse the historical conditions and the economic conditions that are realized according to the distribution of work according to work. At present, our country does not have the historical conditions for Marx’s envisaged distribution according to work, but these historical conditions are not distributed according to work distribution These historical conditions can only determine the scope and extent of the distribution according to work and the concrete process and form of its realization. Since there are public ownership of the means of production in the primary stage of socialism and are suitable for the economic conditions of distribution according to work, distribution according to work It has the objective necessity. Due to the coexistence of a variety of economic components at the present stage in our country, it is not possible to implement the distribution according to work within the framework of the entire society and to create a coexistence of various modes of distribution with the distribution according to work as the mainstay.