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为探讨高校新生入学时肺结核病患者的主动发现方法，文中报道本校1987～1991年新生入学胸透普查（2．29%）、结核菌素筛选（9.36%）和同组人群入学后的困症就诊（34．53%）．以及1986年的荧光缩影普查肺结核病检出率（9．76%）的情况．四者之间有非常显著性差异（P＜0．005）。结素筛选的漏诊率为0．45%、胸透普查的漏诊率为7．9%．亦有显著性差异（P＜0．01）。从而进一步证明：从因症就诊者当中主动发现肺结核病患者是一种最佳的、普遍可行的方法．而结素筛选则更适宜于作为高校新生入学时肺结核病的主动发现方法。
In order to explore the method of active finding of tuberculosis patients during the enrollment of freshmen, the paper reports the freshmen’s enrollment in thoracic screening (2.29%), tuberculin screening (9.36%) and the complication of enrollment in the same group from 1987 to 1991 Visit (34.53%). As well as the detection rate of tuberculosis (9.76%) in the 1986 microfracture census. There are very significant differences between the four (P <0.005). The rate of misdiagnosis was 0.45% for tuberculin screening and 7.9% for thoracic screening. There are also significant differences (P <0.01). This further proves that it is an optimal and commonly practicable way to find out tuberculosis patients from among symptomatic patients. The screening of knot is more suitable as a new college entrance exam tuberculosis initiative detection method.