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1.0从交际的观点出发,在具体的言语交际过程中,句子的词序要据根语用原则,按照一定时言语构成规律排列。这种排列受到言语环境、交际目的、语句含义、具体上下文、交际者双方等多方面因素的制约。正如苏联语言学家Н.С.Валгина所说,“作为运用于言语中的具体交际单位,每一个句子的形成都是与一定的交际任务相适应的,它的句法结构取决于特定的交际目的。”因此,词在句中的线性序列并不是随意安排的,词序的选择要依据交际任务而定,不同的词序具有不同的交际功能,服务于不
1.0 From the communicative point of view, in the process of specific verbal communication, the word order of sentences should be arranged according to the principle of root language and the law of certain words. This arrangement is subject to various factors such as the language environment, the purpose of communication, the meaning of the sentence, the specific context, and the communicator. As the Soviet linguist Н.С. Валгина said, “As a concrete communicative unit used in speech, every sentence is formed in accordance with a certain communicative task. Its syntactic structure depends on a specific communicative purpose . ”Therefore, the linear sequence of words in the sentence is not randomly arranged, the choice of word order should be based on communicative tasks, different word order has different communicative functions,