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一、引言科技的发展日新月异,特别是20世纪量子力学的建立,使人类在科技进步上经历了一次又一次划时代的变革.尽管量子力学是描述远离日常生活经验的抽象的原子世界,但它对我们日常生活的影响无比巨大.没有量子力学的建立,就不可能有化学、生物、医学以及其他关键学科的引人入胜的进展.没有量子力学就没有全球经济可言,因为作为量子力学产物的电子学革命将我们带入了计算机时代.对于现代科学工作者来说,量子力学已成为必备的基础,量子力学的基本思想对于深化人们对微观世界的认识和人们的思维方式产生了深远的影响.因此,作为一个现代社
I. INTRODUCTION The rapid development of science and technology, especially the establishment of quantum mechanics in the 20th century, made mankind experience epoch-making changes in the progress of science and technology.Although quantum mechanics is an abstract atomic world describing the experiences far away from everyday life, The impact of our daily lives is immeasurably huge, and there can be no spectacular progress in chemistry, biology, medicine, and other key disciplines without the establishment of quantum mechanics. Without quantum mechanics there is no global economy at all because electronics as a product of quantum mechanics Revolution brought us into the computer age.For modern scientists, quantum mechanics has become a necessary foundation, and the basic ideas of quantum mechanics have a far-reaching impact on deepening people’s understanding of the micro-world and people’s way of thinking.Therefore, , As a modern society