自1960年起,美国生态文学已经开始走向繁荣。随着后现代主义思潮的盛行和环境的日益破坏,在时代背景的追溯下,生态文学以一种新的文学形态体现出来。后现代语境下美国生态文学作为反思型的文学,不仅具有独特的审美价值,而且直接推动着生态思潮的发展,揭示出人类的生存与生态保护是息息相关的。因此,本文通过简要介绍美国生态文学的审美价值, Since 1960, American ecological literature has begun to flourish. With the prevalence of the trend of post-modernism and the increasingly destruction of the environment, ecological literature is reflected in a new literary form under the background of the times. In the postmodern context, American ecological literature, as a reflection of literature, not only has unique aesthetic value, but also directly promotes the development of ecological thought and reveals that human survival and ecological protection are closely related. Therefore, by briefly introducing the aesthetic value of American ecological literature,