坚持四定一奖制度 狠抓科学管园——吐鲁番县葡萄公社幸福大队四生产队葡萄连年丰产调查

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四生产队位于火焰山峡谷的葡萄沟中部西北坡上沿,历来以生产葡萄为主。全队现有葡萄二百零七亩五分,占耕地面积百分之六十九点一,其中结果面积有百年以上的老龄葡萄一百零八亩五分,建国后新栽幼龄葡萄四十九亩。这里的风土条件适宜葡萄栽培,出产的葡萄品质优良,在国内外市场享有盛名。但在十年浩劫时期,产量日趋下降,一九七○年前平均亩产徘徊在一千六、七百斤至二千斤之间。为了扭转这一状况,全体干部带领广大社员,顶住“四人帮”的干扰,从七十年代初开始,坚持以葡萄生产为主的方针,推行“四定一奖”制度,狠抓科学试验,实行科学管园,从一九七六年起葡萄生产和经济状况发生了巨大变化:一九七九年与一九七六年比,葡萄总产量从四十七万八千二百斤上升到五十二万六千斤,单产由三千 Four production team located in the Flaming Mountain Valley Grape Valley ditch along the northwestern slope, has always been to produce grapes-based. The team currently has 207 acres of grapes, accounting for 69.1% of the total arable land, of which the result area is more than one hundred and eighty acres of mature grapes over a century. After the founding of the nation, four young grapes Nineteen acres. The terroir here is suitable for the cultivation of viticulture, the quality of the grapes produced is excellent and enjoys a good reputation in the domestic and foreign markets. However, during the ten-year catastrophe, the output was declining gradually. Before 1970, the average yield per hovering ranged from one thousand six hundred to seven hundred pounds to two thousand pounds. In order to reverse this situation, all cadres led cadres to resist the interference of the “gang of four”. Since the early 1970s, they have adhered to the principle of “grapevine-based”, implemented the “four awards and one prize” system, paid close attention to scientific experiments, The implementation of Science Park has seen tremendous changes in grape production and economic conditions since 1976: the total output of grapes rose from 472,200 kilograms in 1979 to 1976, 52,600 kg, yield by three thousand
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