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通过对中国主要沿海港口现状与将来的分析,从珠江三角洲、长江三角洲和渤海湾三大港口集群的合作与竞争两方面对中国沿海港口的合作与竞争问题展开详细论述,并以长三角港口群为例从自然资源优势、经济腹地和港口服务优势3个方面重点分析中国沿海港口群内的港口竞争问题.在此基础上,提出一系列中国沿海港口合作和竞争的策略,以期能为中国沿海港口在未来一段时间内的健康、持续发展提供指导和参考.
Through the analysis of the status quo and future of China’s major coastal ports, this paper discusses in detail the cooperation and competition of China’s coastal ports from the cooperation and competition among the three major port clusters in the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Bohai Gulf. As an example, this paper analyzes the competition of ports in the coastal ports of China from three aspects: the advantages of natural resources, economic hinterlands and port services, and proposes a series of strategies for the cooperation and competition of coastal ports in China, Port in the next period of time for the healthy and sustainable development to provide guidance and reference.