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老腔是一种板腔体戏曲剧种,是皮影戏的一种,唱戏人在后台是皮影戏,唱戏人跑到前台吼唱就是老腔,主要流行于陕西省华阴市。据《华县志》载:老腔皮影又名拍板调,于清乾隆元年至十年(1736-1745)就已盛行于华州(今华县)。华阴市东临潼关、西接华县、南依秦岭与洛南县接壤、北隔渭水与大荔县相望的独特土地造就了老腔的独特唱腔特点。据说早在西汉时期,这里是一个军事粮仓所在地,漕运直通当时的都城长安。带头船工为了统一大家的动作,一边喊着船工号子,一边用木块敲击船帮——这就是老腔的由来。
The old cavity is a kind of opera opera, which is a kind of shadow play. The opera singer is a shadow play in the background. The opera singer runs to the front and the roar is the old one. It is mainly popular in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province. According to “Huaxian Zhi” contains: the old cavity shadow also known as clapper tone, Qing Emperor Qianlong ten years (1736-1745) has prevailed in Huazhou (now Hua county). Huayin City, east of Tongguan, west Huaxian, according to the South Qinling and Luonan County bordering the north across the Wei River and Dali County, a unique land created a unique singing characteristics of the old chamber. It is said that as early as the Western Han Dynasty, where is a military granary location, water transport through the capital Changan at the time. The first boatman in order to unify everyone’s movements, while shouting boatman’s number, while using wooden block percussion - this is the origin of the old cavity.