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商品经济的发展推动了格式条款的广泛使用,从而引发了对传统民法理论核心——契约自由原则的极大挑战。格式条款由于其谈判双方存在天然的信息不对称和地位不平等,往往成为经营者压迫消费者的工具,而格式条款的解释就成为了明晰合同约定、衡平双方利益和维护公平正义的重要途径,是维护消费者合法权益和维护公平正义经济秩序所不可回避的重要问题。
The development of commodity economy has promoted the widespread use of format clauses, which has caused great challenge to the principle of freedom of contract in the core of traditional civil law theory. Due to the natural asymmetry of information and unequal status of the two parties, the format clauses often become the operators’ tools of oppressing the consumers. The interpretation of the format clauses becomes an important way to clarify the contractual stipulations, balance the interests of both parties and defend the fairness and justice. It is an unavoidable important issue for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and maintaining a fair and just economic order.