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50多年来,新中国邮政日戳经过了四次大的变更:第一次是从建国到1956年底。建国初期,全国没有统一规格的邮政日戳,各解放地区多沿用解放区、中华邮政、日伪时期的日戳,采用公元纪年;普通日戳多为圆形三格式。北京1949年10月1日至12月底,使用一种单圈三格圆形日戳,上下格分别为“北京”和局、所名称或邮件类别简称;中格日期用阿拉伯数字,公元年份用后二位数(图1)。这是新中国第一种普通日戳。
For more than 50 years, the new China Post has undergone four major changes: the first one was from the founding of the People’s Republic until the end of 1956. In the early days of the founding of New China, there was no uniform postal stamp on the whole country. Most of the liberated areas used the time stamps of the Liberated Areas, Chunghwa Post, and Japan Puppet Periods. Beijing from October 1, 1949 to the end of December 1949, using a single lap three grid circular stamp, the upper and lower grid were “Beijing” and bureau, the abbreviation of the name or type of mail; the grid date with Arabic numerals, Two digits (Figure 1). This is the first common new date stamp in China.