随着时代的发展,人们对于现代设计的认知与实践也在不断地进步与完善。能源危机、生态恶化等使人们逐渐意识到设计的复杂性和深远性。于是“可持续设计”、“绿色设计”、“生态设计”等的设计理论被提出,各种相关设计实践也在同步的进行。以住宅设计为例,建筑设计应当摒弃传统的孤立模式,单纯从建筑本体出发、以技术手段解决能耗问题(技术的运用建立在能源的消耗之上,以另一种能源消耗方式解决原有的能源消耗,其出发点本身就存在着矛盾),低技术生态住宅应当最大限度的以不伴随能源消耗的物理方式出发,考虑建筑与周围环境的相互关系,建筑内部环境与外部环境之间的关系;建筑与参与到其中的人的相互作用以及对环境的影响;建筑在自身的整个生命周期对环境的影响; With the development of the times, people’s cognition and practice of modern design are constantly improving and perfecting. Energy crisis, ecological deterioration so that people gradually realize the complexity of the design and far-reaching nature. So the design theory of “sustainable design”, “green design”, “eco-design” was put forward and various related design practices were also carried out simultaneously. Taking residential design as an example, the architectural design should abandon the traditional isolated model, starting from the building itself and solving the energy consumption problem by technical means (the use of technology is based on the consumption of energy and the solution of the original energy consumption by another way Of the energy consumption, the starting point of its existence there is a contradiction), low-tech ecological housing should be the maximum without physical consumption associated with energy consumption, considering the relationship between the building and the surrounding environment, the relationship between the building’s internal environment and the external environment ; The interaction of buildings with the people involved and their impact on the environment; the environmental impact of the building throughout its own life cycle;