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一、法国对阿尔及利亚的武装侵略与殖民统治 1830年2月,处于风雨飘摇之中的法国查理十世政府为了摆脱内外交团的处境,决定派兵远征阿尔及利亚。法国军队1830年6月14日悍然入侵阿尔及利亚,7月5日攻陷阿尔及尔。1834年7月22日,法国国王宣布阿尔及利亚为“法国属地”,由陆军部管理;1870年将阿尔及利亚划成法国的一个省,成为“法国不可分割的一部分”。法国殖民军的武装侵略,遭到阿尔及利亚人民的顽强抵抗。法军每攻占一块土地,都要付出血的代价。殖民军侵入内地后,实行野蛮的“焦土政策”,他们抢劫粮食,焚毁村落,填塞水井,残害妇孺,以血腥手段
I. Armed Forces and Colonial Rule by France over Algeria In February 1830, the precarious French Charles X Government decided to send troops to expedition to Algeria in order to get rid of the diplomatic and internal diplomatic missions. French troops invaded Algeria on June 14, 1830, and Algiers on July 5. On July 22, 1834, the King of France declared Algeria “French possession” under the administration of the Department of the Army; in 1870, Algeria was designated a province of France and became “an inalienable part of France.” The armed aggression of the French colonial army was stubbornly resisted by the Algerian people. Every time France takes a piece of land, it costs the blood. After they invaded the hinterland, the colonial forces carried out a brutal “scorched earth policy”, in which they looted food, burned villages, filled wells, harmed women and children, and used bloody means