教师不仅要向学生传授知识,还应培养学生适应社会的能力和塑造学生健康的人格。建立新型的、“合作学习”的、和谐的师生关系,是实施课程改革的现实要求。教师只有树立学生主体观、民主教育观、正确的评价观,才能构建良好的师生关系,促使学生主动学习,使学生思维得到发展,能力得以提高,从而实现教学的最终目标。 Teachers not only impart knowledge to students, but also cultivate students ’ability to adapt to society and shape students’ healthy personality. The establishment of a new, “cooperative learning ”, harmonious teacher-student relationship is the reality of the requirements of the implementation of curriculum reform. Only by establishing the concept of student subject, the concept of democratic education and the correct evaluation can teachers build a good relationship between teachers and students, promote students ’initiative learning, develop students’ thinking ability and improve their ability so as to achieve the ultimate goal of teaching.