在现代商品经济和社会化大生产的条件下,资源配置存在着两种方式:一种是市场方式,另一种是计划方式。但是,人们往往强调了一种方式而忽视了另一种方式。这种认识在理论上和实践中都是非常有害的。在社会主义市场经济体制下,应当如何处理二者的关系?我就此谈一点看法。一、资源配置不应以计划方式为主计划配置资源,是根据中央计划机关预先制定的计划把社会拥有的资源分配到各产业、行业、产品上去。过去在一个较长时期里,我国实行的是以单一的计划方式配置资源,人、财、物等社会生产的三大要素都控制在国家手里,从而整个社会的生产、流通、分配以至消费过程都由国家来掌握, Under the condition of modern commodity economy and large-scale social production, there are two ways of resource allocation: one is the market mode and the other is the planning mode. However, people often emphasize one way and ignore another way. This understanding is very harmful both in theory and in practice. How should we deal with the relationship between the two under the socialist market economic system? Let me just say a few words. I. Resource Allocation Resources should not be allocated to the main plan in a planned way. Resources allocated to the society should be allocated to industries, industries and products according to the pre-established plan of the Central Planning Authority. In the past, for a long period of time, our country implemented a single plan to allocate resources. The three major elements of social production such as human, financial and material resources were controlled by the state hands, and the production, distribution, distribution and consumption of the entire society The process is controlled by the state,