一、历史的回顾第二次世界大战结束后,亚非拉掀起了一场波澜壮阔的民族解放运动.百余国家获得独立和民族解放.这些发展中国家成为当代国际舞台上一支重要的力量.发展中国家的首要任务是发展经济,改变贫穷落后状况,把国家建设成繁荣富强的国家.几十年来,发展中国家为争取发展作出了巨大努力,取得了可喜的成绩.然而,战后国际经济关系并没有发生根本的变化.以不合理分工为基础的国际生产体系,以不等价交换为特征的国家贸易体系,以国际垄断资本占据支配地位的国际金融体系,以及受少数发达国家控制的一些国际经济和货币机构,继续从多方面限制和阻碍着发展中国家民族经济的发展.客观现实一再表明,发展中国家要建立和发展独立的民族经济,从不发达的社会逐步向现代化的社会过渡,除了对国内政治 I. Review of History After the end of the Second World War, Asia, Africa and Latin America launched a magnificent national liberation movement, and more than 100 countries gained independence and national liberation, all these developing countries have become an important force in the contemporary international arena. The priority for developing countries is to develop the economy, change the conditions for poverty and backwardness, and build the country into a prosperous and powerful country. For decades, the developing countries have made tremendous efforts for development and made gratifying achievements. However, the post-war International The economic relations have not undergone fundamental changes.The international production system based on unreasonable division of labor, the national trading system characterized by unequal exchange, the international financial system dominated by international monopoly capital, and controlled by a few developed countries Some international economic and monetary institutions continue to restrict and hinder the development of national economy in developing countries in many aspects.The objective reality has repeatedly shown that developing countries need to establish and develop an independent national economy from an underdeveloped society to a modern one Social transition, except for domestic politics