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1948年冬,人民解放军兵临北平城下,预示着中国共产党即将夺取全国胜利和国民党政权的行将垮台。此时此刻,国共双方都将眼光盯在众多的知识精英身上。 毛泽东高瞻远瞩,胜利在望之际,已考虑到中国共产党将要接手的是一个千疮百孔、百废待兴的中国,要建设强国富民的新中国,自然离不开各类人才。他已预料到,在战争的背后,必然有一场人才争夺战。在这黎明前的关键时刻,绝不能让蒋介石将国家的栋梁之才裹挟而去。 准备逃遁的蒋介石,无奈之际,除了将大批金银财宝运往台湾外,下一个目标,就是动员国统区的名流学者、科技精英们随他去台湾,他不能把这些国士拱手送给共产党。为此,特制定出“抢救大陆学人计划”。
In the winter of 1948, the People’s Liberation Army came under the city of Peiping, indicating that the Chinese Communist Party will soon regain control over the victory of the country and the Kuomintang government. At this moment, both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have their eyes on numerous elites. As Mao Zedong has a long-term perspective and victory is on the horizon, he has taken into consideration that the Chinese Communist Party will take over a riddled and overblown China and build a new China that invigorates the country and enrichs its people. He had predicted that behind the war there must be a war of talent. At a crucial juncture before dawn, Chiang Kai-shek must not be allowed to host the pillars of the country. Chiang Kai-shek, who plans to escape, has no alternative but to send a large amount of gold and silver treasures to Taiwan. The next goal is to mobilize the celebrities and scholars of the KMT-CPC National Area. As the elites of science and technology go there with him, he can not hand over them to the Communist Party. To this end, specially formulated “plan to rescue mainland scholars.”