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提出建立社会主义市场经济,表明我国经济体制改革开始进入根本性变革阶段。要正确认识和准确把握社会主义市场经济从而有利于加快改革和发展的步伐,不能从概念出发进行主观想象,而应在分析提出这一观点的历史背景的基础上加以规定。社会主义市场经济是以市场为资源配置基础方式的商品经济,它与计划经济体制相对立而与计划调控相统一。在建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革中,难点是国有企业经营机制的转换。虽然“两权分离”和“政企分开”的改革为国有企业走向市场自主经营提供了条件,但如果国有资产存量流失、增量乏力的现象得不到控制,自负盈亏的机制不能建立,那么国有企业就难以走向市场参与市场竞争。围绕建立社会主义市场经济,当前国有企业改革的重点是企业财产组织形式的改革。
Put forward the establishment of a socialist market economy, indicating that China’s economic reform has begun to enter the fundamental stage of change. To correctly understand and accurately grasp the socialist market economy is conducive to accelerating the pace of reform and development, we should not proceed from the concept of subjective imagination, but should analyze the historical background of this view. The socialist market economy is a commodity economy based on the market allocation of resources. It is opposed to the planned economy and unified with the regulation and control of the plan. In the reform of establishing a socialist market economic system, the difficulty is the conversion of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises. Although the reform of “separation of ownership” and “separation of government from enterprise” provided the conditions for state-owned enterprises to go for their own operation in the market, if the loss of stock of state-owned assets is not controlled and the mechanism of self-financing can not be established, then It is difficult for state-owned enterprises to enter the market and compete in the market. Focusing on the establishment of a socialist market economy, the current reform of state-owned enterprises focuses on the reform of the form of enterprise property organizations.