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1863年7月在美国宾夕法尼亚小镇和周围地区持续了三天的葛底斯堡战役,是美国南北战争走向胜利的重大转折点,国会决定把烈士们为国捐躯的战场建成国家公墓,林肯接到请柬前来参加揭幕典礼。在他之前,有人作了两个多小时的演讲。而林肯上台作了这篇仅有10个句子、500多字、2分25秒的著名演讲。这篇短小精悍的演讲是演讲史上不可多得的珍品,被称作英语演讲的最高典范,而铸成金文存放于牛津大学内。
The Battle of Gettysburg, which lasted three days in the town and surrounding area of Pennsylvania in July 1863 in the United States, was a major turning point in the victory of the American Civil War. The National Assembly decided to build the national cemetery on the battlefield where the martyrs sacrificed their lives and Lincoln received Invitations come to attend the opening ceremony. Before him, someone made more than two hours of speech. Lincoln came to power to make this famous speech with only 10 sentences, 500 words and 2 minutes and 25 seconds. This short and pithy speech is a rare treasures in the speech history, known as the highest standard of English speech, and cast into gold deposited in Oxford University.