论文部分内容阅读
§1.“陈述(assertion)”和“指称(designation)”是朱德熙先生在《自指和转指——汉语名词化标记“的、者、所、之”的语法功能和语义功能》一文中提出的一对概念。陈述和指称是任何语言都存在的两种表达形态。简单地说,陈述就是所谓,指称就是所指。 §2陈述和指称反映在语法上分为两个层面。 2.1在词性层面上,陈述表现为谓词性词语,包括动词、形容词、主谓短语、述宾短语、述补短语、“状—中”偏正短语、复谓短语以及动词或形容词性联合短语;指称表现为体词性词语,包括名词、“定—中”偏正短语以及名词性联合短语。如下表所示:
§1. “Assertion” and “designation” are the “grammatical functions and semantic functions” of Mr. ZHU De-xi in “Self-referral and referral-Chinese nominalization” The concept presented in this paper. Statements and allegations are two forms of expression in any language. Simply put, the statement is so-called, the reference is the reference. § 2 The statements and allegations are grammatically grammar divided into two levels. 2.1 At the part of speech level, the statements show as predicate words, including verbs, adjectives, subject-predicate phrases, predicate phrases, complement phrases, metaphorical phrases such as “zhong-zhong”, complex predicative phrases and verbal or adjective conjunctive phrases; The allegations are manifested in somatic words, including nouns, “fixed-medium” partial-phrasal phrases, and nominal co-phrases. As shown in the following table: