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天然橡胶是关系国计民生的重要产品,与钢铁、石油、煤炭并列为四大工业原料。我国天然橡胶生产大致分为两个阶段,从1906年海南琼海县种植的第一株橡胶树到1949年,全国有橡胶林不足4万亩,年产干胶199吨,这是第一阶段。建国后,到1987年止,我国天然橡胶面积已发展到860万亩,种植胶树2.2亿株,年产干胶24万吨,面积和产量均居世界第四位,形成海南、云南、广东三大植胶基地和广西、福建两个植胶区。
Natural rubber is an important product related to national economy and the people’s livelihood, and steel, oil, coal tied for the four major industrial raw materials. China’s natural rubber production is broadly divided into two stages. From the first rubber tree planted in Qionghai County in Hainan Province in 1906 to 1949, there were less than 40,000 mu of rubber plantation in the country and an annual output of 199 tons of dry rubber. This is the first stage. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, until 1987, China’s natural rubber area has grown to 8.6 million mu and 220 million rubber trees planted with an annual output of 240,000 tons of dry glue, ranking the fourth in terms of area and output in the world, forming Hainan, Yunnan and Guangdong Three plastic bases and Guangxi, Fujian two plastic zone.