一、引言在小说《无名的裘德》的前序中,哈代写了这样一句话:“这是一个有了阅历的人写给成年男男女女看的一本小说,它力求做到以冷静客观的态度来处理人类一次最强烈的激情,在所难免地带来的煎熬和狂躁、讥诮和灾难,以无所避忌的笔墨来描述在灵与肉之间展开的一场惨烈的斗争,以集中有力的方式来展示空怀大志而抱恨中天的悲惨经过。”可以看出这部小说主要是讲述了精神渴望与残酷现实的争斗,在一定程度上表达出当时人们在宗教统治下对精神自由的渴望与追求。小说的主人公裘德是一个有理想、有抱负、有主见的年轻人,对自己的爱情也展开了炙热的追求, I. INTRODUCTION In the preface to the novel Jude, the name “Hardy,” Hardy wrote the following sentence: “This is a novel written by experienced men and women to strive for calmness Objective attitude to deal with one of the most intense passion of mankind, in the torture and mania, ineffability and calamity inevitably brought about, to describe the tragic struggle between the spirit and the flesh in an unavoidable brush to concentrate Powerful way to demonstrate the ambition and hatred hate Zhongtian’s tragedy. ”It can be seen that this novel is mainly about the struggle between spiritual desire and brutal reality, to some extent expressed the people under religious rule on the spirit of freedom Desire and pursuit. Jude, the hero of the novel, is an ideal, ambitious and assertive young man who has also started a hot pursuit of his love.