莱考夫在与约翰逊合著的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》中指出,语义研究不仅是对客观真值条件的描述,还须参照主观对客观的经验及人的隐喻概念体系来研究。认知科学研究表明,人类与外部环境相互作用的重要的认知特点是完形感知、动觉和意象。人们通过这些基本认知特点能直接感知外部世界,形成经验和认知的基本层面。将认知语言学中的意象建构应用于 In his Metaphors We Survived, co-author with Johnson, Lakoff points out that semantic research is not only a description of objective truth-values ​​but also a subjective study of objective experiences and conceptual systems of human metaphors. Cognitive science research shows that the important cognitive characteristics of human interaction with the external environment are perception of perfection, kinesthetic and imagery. Through these basic cognitive features, people can directly perceive the external world and form the basic level of experience and cognition. The image construction in cognitive linguistics is applied to