邓小平同志指出：“科学技术是第一生产力”、“人是生产力中最活跃的因素”、“尊重知识，尊重人才”。本文旨在通过对广西机械工业发展的实例分析，从“依靠技术创新，实现科技成果转化，提高企业产品和技术开发能力”，以及“重视人力资本，提高劳动者素质，促进广西机械工业可持续发展”两个方面，阐述科学技术创新和劳动者素质提高在经济建设中的重要作用。 Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “Science and technology are primary productive forces,” “human beings are the most active factor in productive forces,” and “respect knowledge and talent.” This paper aims to analyze the development of machinery industry in Guangxi from “relying on technological innovation to achieve the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve enterprise product and technology development capabilities” and “pay attention to human capital, improve the quality of workers and promote the sustainable development of Guangxi Machinery Industry Development ”two aspects, elaborating science and technology innovation and improving the quality of workers in the economic construction of the important role.