模拟实验是研究海洋水文物理现象的重要方法之一。从二十世纪开始以来,海洋水文物理学在理论研究和实际应用方面,都取得了前所未有的成就。在这个领域里,接二连三地发现了许多新现象和提出许多新理论,标志着人类认识海洋达到了新的高峰。在这些新成就取得过程中,模拟实验发挥了显著的作用。 在实验室内研究海洋水文物理现象是依据相似理论,把海洋水文物理现象再现于模拟设备中,通过对模型中现象重复的观察,并与实 Simulation experiment is one of the important methods to study ocean hydrology and physics phenomenon. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, marine hydrophysics has achieved unprecedented achievements in theoretical research and practical application. In this field, many new phenomena and many new theories have been discovered one after another, marking a new peak for mankind’s understanding of the sea. In these new achievements made, simulation experiments have played a significant role. The study of ocean hydrological and physical phenomena in the laboratory is based on the similar theory, the ocean hydrological and physical phenomena are reproduced in the simulation equipment, through the repeated observation of the phenomena in the model,