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水雷使用灵活、扫灭困难、威慑性强,有“水下伏兵”的美誉,是各国海军必备的武器之一。二战以来的数次水雷战均已说明,即使面对原始的水雷,海军强国也往往束手无策,从而在战术甚至战略上陷入被动。在未来的高技术战争中,具有200多年历史的水雷,其作用非但不会减弱,反而会进一步加强。从未来海战场的变化趋势及现代海战场对水雷武器的需求上看,水雷将会朝着远程投送、精确打击、主动对抗、致命毁伤和状态可控这五个方向发展。
The use of mines is flexible, sweeping away difficulties, deterrence is strong, and the reputation of “underwater ambush” is one of the essential weapons for the Navy. Several mine-fire battles since World War II have demonstrated that even in the face of primitive mines, the naval powerhouses often find themselves at a loss as to be tactically or even strategically passive. In the future high-tech wars, the role of the mines with a history of more than 200 years will not be weakened, but will be further strengthened. From the changing trend of the future maritime battlefield and the demand of the modern maritime battlefield for the mine weapons, the mines will develop in the following five directions: long-range delivery, precision strike, active confrontation, lethal destruction and state control.