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剧场是城市建设中的一项特殊的公共建筑。它是人民群众文化生活的主要场所之一。研究剧场的历史和现状,对于更好地发挥其在建设社会主义精神文明中的积极作用具有重要意义。作为表演艺术——特别是戏曲表演场所的剧场,是随着表演艺术的产生、发展而形成和完善的。现代剧场主要分为舞台和观众厅两个部分。在绵长的历史过程中,它们曾以不同形态和称谓存在于世,而最终统一为现代之剧场。《史记·五帝本记》中:“击石拊石
The theater is a special public building in urban construction. It is one of the main places where people’s cultural life is. Studying the theater’s history and current situation is of great significance for giving better play to its positive role in building a socialist spiritual civilization. As the performing arts - especially theaters for theatrical performances, the theater is formed and perfected with the emergence and development of performing arts. Modern theater is divided into two parts arena and auditorium. In the long process of history, they existed in different forms and appellations, and eventually unified as the modern theater. “Historical Records of the Five Emperors” in: "hit rock stone