1.绪言以前医院各部门,例如从门诊到检验都是独立的,但集中进行管理,也已有好几年了。现在的临床检验部门,从它的检验顺序和发展过程,进一步分成几个专门领域进行管理。很明显,今后还会有更大的发展。另一方面,随着诊疗的发展,要相应增加检验人员是不可能的,这就意味着必须提高检验效率,其出路就是机械化及自动化。另外,繁多的检验项目数据由随机抽样处理,确实也是太麻烦。这样,临床检验的机械化及自 1. INTRODUCTION In the past, various departments of the hospital, for example, from outpatients to testing were independent, but it has been several years since it was centrally managed. The current clinical testing department is further divided into several specialized areas to manage from its testing sequence and development process. Obviously, there will be more development in the future. On the other hand, with the development of medical treatment, it is impossible to increase inspectors accordingly. This means that inspection efficiency must be improved. The way out is mechanization and automation. In addition, a large number of test items by random sampling data processing is indeed too much trouble. In this way, clinical testing of mechanization and self