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1975年湖北云梦睡虎地出土的秦简文书,有相当一部分与先秦时期“孝”的观念有关,其中法律文书保存下来的一些秦律“不孝罪”的内容尤其引人注意。而以往人们印象里,商鞅在《商君书》中将“孝弟”直斥为乱国之“六虱”(《商君书·靳令》),似完全无视当时儒家力主倡导的道德价值,又因此被汉初时人论为“刻薄寡恩”。因而,出土秦简所见秦律“不孝罪”及其他有关“孝”的内容同这种传统的认识有何种关联、又该如何解释出土资料呈现出来的现象等一系列问题,即为当代学者们纳
A considerable part of the Qin bamboo slips unearthed in the Sleeping Tiger of Yunmeng in Hubei Province in 1975 were related to the concept of “filial piety” in the pre-Qin period. The content of some Qin law and filial piety preserved in the legal instruments was especially noticeable . However, in the past people’s impression, Shang Yang denounced “filial piety ” as a chaos “six lice ” (“Shangjun Book Jinling”) in the Shangjun book, completely ignoring the Confucian advocates Moral values, and therefore was the Han Dynasty when people as “naughty ”. Therefore, the unearthed Qin bamboo slips Qin Qin “filial piety ” and other “filial piety ” content with the traditional understanding of what kind of relationship, but also how to explain the unearthed data presented a series of problems , That is, contemporary scholars satisfied