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目的了解积石峡库区蓄水前后传染病流行情况,分析蓄水和卫生清理对库区居民传染病发病趋势的影响。方法查阅中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统,分析库区传染病的发病情况和流行趋势。结果 2009-2011年库区传染病的发病率分别为473.57/10万、382.47/10万、488.38/10万。结论蓄水前后传染病总发病率无明显变化,但其中肠道传染病呈逐年下降趋势,血源性及性传播疾病呈逐年上升趋势。
Objective To understand the prevalence of infectious diseases before and after water storage in Jishixia reservoir area and analyze the influence of water storage and sanitation cleanup on the incidence of infectious diseases among residents living in the reservoir area. Methods Refer to the disease surveillance information reporting management system of China CDC to analyze the incidence and epidemic trends of infectious diseases in the reservoir area. Results The incidence rates of infectious diseases in the reservoir area during 2009-2011 were 473.57 / 100000, 382.47 / 100000 and 488.38 / 100000 respectively. Conclusion The total incidence of infectious diseases had no significant change before and after water storage, but the intestinal infectious diseases showed a declining trend year by year. The blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases showed an upward trend year by year.