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目的:调查了解某部新兵口腔健康状况。方法:选择某部2013年度新兵750例,参照世界卫生组织(WHO)《口腔健康调查基本方法》及第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准,对入选新兵进行口腔检查。检查项目包括龋病、牙缺失、牙修补、牙龈炎及阻生齿患病情况。比较不同性别、年龄、户籍及文化程度新兵龋病、牙缺失、牙修补、牙龈炎及阻生齿患病情况。结果:本组750例中,患龋率24.3%(182/750),牙缺失率4.4%(33/750),牙修补率5.1%(38/750),牙龈炎患病率40.0%(300/750),阻生齿患病率26.8%(201/750)。(1)女兵患龋率、牙缺失率、牙修补率及阻生齿患病率,均显著或非常显著高于男兵(P<0.05,P<0.01),牙龈炎患病率显著低于男兵(P<0.05)。(2)>18岁新兵患龋率、牙缺失率及牙修补率,与≤18岁新兵比较差异均不显著(P>0.05);牙龈炎和阻生齿患病率,均非常显著高于>18岁新兵(P<0.01)。(3)农村籍新兵患龋率、牙缺失率及牙龈炎患病率,均非常显著高于城镇籍新兵(P<0.01);牙修补率和阻生齿患病率,与城镇籍新兵比较差异均不显著(P>0.05)。(4)高中以上学历新兵患龋率、牙缺失率,与高中及以下学历新兵比较差异均不显著(P>0.05);牙修补率及牙龈炎和阻生齿患病率,均非常显著低于高中及以下学历新兵(P<0.01)。结论:某部新兵龋病、牙龈炎及阻生齿患病率较高,应加强此类口腔疾病的预防与治疗,并有针对性地加强不同人群的口腔保健工作。
Objective: To investigate the oral health status of a recruiter. Methods: A total of 750 new recruits were selected from a certain department in 2013 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Basic Methods of Oral Health Survey and the 3rd National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey. Check items include dental caries, dental loss, dental repair, gingivitis and impacted teeth. Comparison of different sex, age, household registration and educational level of dental caries, dental loss, dental repair, gingivitis and impacted teeth. Results: Among the 750 cases, the rate of dental caries was 24.3% (182/750), the rate of tooth loss was 4.4% (33/750), the rate of tooth repair was 5.1% (38/750), the rate of gingivitis was 40.0% (300 / 750), the prevalence of impacted teeth was 26.8% (201/750). (1) The female caries prevalence rate, tooth loss rate, dental repair rate and the prevalence of impacted teeth were significantly or very significantly higher than those of male soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01), and the prevalence of gingivitis was significantly lower In male soldiers (P <0.05). (2) There was no significant difference in dental caries rate, tooth loss rate and tooth repair rate among recruits aged> 18 years, and no significant difference between recruits younger than 18 years (P> 0.05). The prevalence rates of gingivitis and impacted teeth were significantly higher than > 18-year-old recruits (P <0.01). (3) The caries prevalence rate, tooth loss rate and gingivitis prevalence among recruits in rural areas were significantly higher than those recruited from urban areas (P <0.01). The rates of dental repair and the incidence of impacted teeth were significantly higher than those of urban recruits The difference was not significant (P> 0.05). (4) There was no significant difference in dental caries rate and tooth loss rate among recruits with high school education or above (P> 0.05). The rates of dental repair and the prevalence of gingivitis and impacted teeth were all significantly lower Recruits in high school and below (P <0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and impacted teeth in some recruits is higher. Prevention and treatment of such oral diseases should be strengthened and oral health care should be strengthened in different groups.