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本病名称较多,西医称之为髋关节一过性滑膜炎、急性髋关节暂时性滑膜炎,中医称其为小儿髋关节错缝、髋关节扭伤、小儿骶髂关节错缝等,是一种以12岁儿童发病为主的疾病,春夏季及秋冬交替季节发病较多。笔者从医多年,共收此类病患83例,男48例,女35例。年龄最小1.5岁,最大12岁,其中2岁～8岁71例,占85.5％。左侧发病31例,右侧52例。病程最短0.5天,最长7天。有剧烈活动史者61例;占73.5％。髋关节扭伤,俗称“髋掉环”,脱位分为前、后脱位和中心脱位三种类型,以后脱位最常见。后脱位是由于髋关节在屈曲、内收,受到来自股骨长轴方向的暴力,可使韧带撕裂,股骨头向后突破关节
The disease name more, Western medicine called transient synovitis of the hip, transient synovitis of the hip, Chinese medicine called pediatric hip joint error, hip sprain, pediatric sacroiliac joint wrong seam, etc., Is a 12-year-old children with disease-based disease, spring and summer and autumn and winter alternate season onset more. The author for many years, received a total of 83 cases of such patients, 48 males and 35 females. The youngest 1.5 years old, maximum 12 years, of which 2 years old to 8 years old 71 cases, accounting for 85.5%. The incidence of left 31 cases, right 52 cases. The shortest course of 0.5 days, up to 7 days. There are 61 cases of intense activity history; accounting for 73.5%. Hip sprain, commonly known as “hip ring out”, dislocation is divided into before and after the dislocation and central dislocation of three types, the most common dislocation later. Posterior dislocation is due to hip flexion, adduction, subject to the direction from the femoral long axis of violence, can make the ligament tear, the femoral head backward breakthrough joint