本文从政策、理论和实践等方面阐明国有中小企业的产权出售具有必然性和合理性 ;认为中小企业产权出售能激活国民经济的微观基础并对国有大中型企业的改革具有重大意义 ;澄清了产权出售存在的两个认识误区 ;为避免产权出售的负面效应 ,呼吁加快相关法规建设 This paper clarifies the inevitability and rationality of the property rights sale of state-owned SMEs from the aspects of policy, theory and practice. It holds that the sale of property rights of SMEs can activate the micro-foundation of national economy and is of great significance to the reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. There are two misunderstandings; to avoid the negative effects of the sale of property rights, called for the acceleration of relevant laws and regulations