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小麦印度腥黑穗病 Neovossia indica(Mitra)Mund Kur 是我国尚未发现的危险性病害(1986年订为对外植物检疫对象)。它由种子远距离传播,还可经土传及气传,适应性强,难于防治,是为害麦类的一种危险性病害。自1983年以来,从墨西哥进口的小麦种子试验材料中不断发现小麦印度腥黑穗病菌的冬孢子及菌瘿。1984年墨西哥国际玉米小麦研究中心对麦种进行每公斤用75％五氯硝基苯可湿性粉剂2g、75％萎锈灵可湿性粉剂2.5g、75％福美双可湿性粉剂2g、80％可湿性西维因粉剂1g、代森锰锌5g等5种杀菌剂进行拌种。麦种处理后继续向我国出口。我们从墨西哥经过药剂处理过的小麦种子中,挑出菌瘿进行了冬孢子萌发试验获得成功。
Wheat Indian tamarins Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mund Kur is an unidentified hazardous disease in our country (designated as a foreign phytosanitary matter in 1986). It is transmitted by the seeds long-distance, but also by the soil and the mass, strong adaptability, difficult to control, is a dangerous disease for wheat. Since 1983, winter wheat spores and mycelium of Triticum aestivum have been found in wheat seed test material imported from Mexico. 1984 Mexico International Corn Wheat Research Center on the wheat varieties per kilogram with 75% pentachloronitrobenzene benzene wettable powder 2g, 75% atrophy Ling wettable powder 2.5g, 75% thiram wettable powder 2g, 80% Wet West Vili powder 1g, mancozeb 5g and other 5 fungicides dressing. Wheat species continue to export to China after treatment. We succeeded in carrying out the winter spore germination test by picking out the stinkbugs from the medicated wheat seeds in Mexico.