一、引言莫言(1955—),原名管谟业,山东高密人,是我国当代杰出的一位作家,截至目前,他已经创作了大量经典的作品,如长篇小说《红高粱家族》《酒国》《檀香刑》《生死疲劳》《丰乳肥臀》《蛙》《天堂蒜薹之歌》等。凭借在小说创作方面的巨大成就,莫言先后获得了鲁迅文学奖、茅盾文学奖等国内大奖,并终于在2012年实至名归地摘取诺贝尔文学大奖桂冠,从而刷新了中国文学的历史,他获奖理由是:“通魔幻现 I. INTRODUCTION Mo Yan (1955-), originally named Guan Moye and Shandong Gaomi, is an outstanding writer in our country. As of now, he has created a large number of classic works such as the novel ”Sorghum Family“ ”Sandalwood punishment“ ”Fatigue“ ”Breast Fat Buttocks“ ”Frog“ ”Garlic garlic song“ and so on. With great accomplishments in fiction writing, Mo Yan won the domestic awards such as the Lu Xun Literature Prize and the Mao Dun Literature Prize, and finally devaluated the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, thus refreshing the history of Chinese literature, The reason for his award is: ”Magic now